An AM-RLC scheme with adaptive acknowledgement interval

The acknowledged mode radio link control (AM-RLC) protocol is one of the most important radio protocols in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) and time division-synchronization code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) mobile communication systems. A modified AM-RLC scheme with adaptive acknowledgement interval is proposed. At the receiver, the acknowledgement interval is dynamically changed according to the channel status. The simulation results show that the proposed AM-RLC scheme outperforms the fixed acknowledgement interval AM-RLC scheme in terms of frame delivery delay and protocol overhead. __________ Translated from Journal on Communications, 2008, 29(3): 119–122 [译自: 通信学报]     

一种自组织的应用层组播层次密钥管理方案

针对现有应用层组播密钥管理方案可扩展性差、时延较大等问题,设计一种适用于大规模的自组织的层次密钥管理方案(SOKM).该方案将密钥服务器(KS)的任务分散给各个簇的特殊节点来完成,将组密钥的更新和管理限制在簇范围内.分析和仿真实验表明,与分层分簇方案MHKM相比,SOKM虽然在一定程度上增加了计算量,却有效降低了KS受攻击的可能性和组密钥分发时延,使整个组播组的安全性和密钥分发效率得到了提高,因此具有较好的可扩展性.     

柔性导爆索能量放大数值模拟研究

为了研究一种应用于柔性导爆索中的圆台式能量放大结构的能量传递与放大规律,应用有限元软件LS-DYNA对结构的能量放大过程进行了数值模拟,研究了能量放大结构的设计参数,如半锥角、导爆索内径、最小稳定爆轰距离等之间的影响关系;最后将数值模拟的结果与试验数据对比验证,结果表明该数值方法较好地描述了试验中得到的半锥角与输出能量间的关系.本研究对柔性导爆索结构设计与优化具有参考价值.     

大气异常传播对某型雷达的影响及其改善方法探讨

从工程实现角度出发,简述了大气异常传播对雷达性能的影响,分析了气象杂波的主要特征,探讨了针对气象杂波所采取反杂措施的具体方法.同时,对采取反杂措施对雷达性能的影响也进行了分析.     

A bootstrapped switch employing a new clock feed-through compensation technique

Nonlinearity caused by the clock feed-through of a bootstrapped switch and its compensation techniques are analyzed. All kinds of clock feed-through compensation configurations and their drawbacks are also investigated.It is pointed out that the delay path match of the clock boosting circuit is the critical factor that affects the effective-ness of clock feed-through compensation. Based on that, a new clock feed-through compensation configuration and corresponding bootstrapped switch are presented and designed optimally with the UMC mixed-mode/RF 0.18μm 1P6M P-sub twin-well CMOS process by orientating and elaborately designing the switch MOSFETs that influence the delay path match of the clock boosting circuit. HSPICE simulation results show that the proposed clock feed-through compensation configuration can not only enhance the sampling accuracy under variations of process, power supply voltage, temperature and capacitors but also decrease the even harmonic, high-order odd harmonic and THD on the whole effectively.     

Effects of exo-electron emission from MgO thin film on statistical delay of glow discharge of ac-PDP

Relationship between exo-electron emission currents and statistical delay of glow discharges of ac-PDP was investigated by measuring exo-electron currents. The currents were measured as a function of time and doping elements. The measured results indicated that the exo-electron currents decrease exponentially with time, while the statistical delay increases with time. The results demonstrate that the statistical discharge delay is inversely proportional to the currents of exo-electron emission from MgO film in a time interval of 1 to 10 ms.     

Tuberculosis reinfection rate as a proportion of total infection rate correlates with the logarithm of the incidence rate: a mathematical model

In a significant number of instances, an episode of tuberculosis can be attributed to a reinfection event. Because reinfection is more likely in high incidence regions than in regions of low incidence, more tuberculosis (TB) cases due to reinfection could be expected in high-incidence regions than in low-incidence regions. Empirical data from regions with various incidence rates appear to confirm the conjecture that, in fact, the incidence rate due to reinfection only, as a proportion of all cases, correlates with the logarithm of the incidence rate, rather than with the incidence rate itself. A theoretical model that supports this conjecture is presented. A Markov model was used to obtain a relationship between incidence and reinfection rates. It was assumed in this model that the rate of reinfection is a multiple, ρ (the reinfection factor), of the rate of first-time infection, λ. The results obtained show a relationship between the proportion of cases due to reinfection and the rate of incidence that is approximately logarithmic for a range of values of the incidence rate typical of those observed in communities across the globe. A value of ρ is determined such that the relationship between the proportion of cases due to reinfection and the logarithm of the incidence rate closely correlates with empirical data. From a purely theoretical investigation, it is shown that a simple relationship can be expected between the logarithm of the incidence rates and the proportions of cases due to reinfection after a prior episode of TB. This relationship is sustained by a rate of reinfection that is higher than the rate of first-time infection and this latter consideration underscores the great importance of monitoring recovered TB cases for repeat disease episodes, especially in regions where TB incidence is high. Awareness of this may assist in attempts to control the epidemic.     

Estimating the errors of measurement time correlations

The paper considers the estimation of error in the time correlation of measurements in relation to state determination for a dynamic system. An algorithm has been devised for a joint estimation of the object state vector and the time correlation error, which is based on a modification of a Kalman filtration dynamic algorithm. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 2009.     

液压盘式刹车绞车和并车传动箱试验装置

现有绞车和并车传动箱无法在原有试验台上进行出厂试验，为了提高修理质量，保障钻井安全，研制了液压盘式刹车绞车和并车传动箱的试验装置。具有经济实用、良好的可操作性、高效节能、环保等优点。     

Robust Disturbance Attenuation with Stabilization for Uncertain Networked Control Systems

This paper investigates the problem of robust stabilization and attenuation for a class of uncertain networked control systems (NCSs) with random communication network-induced delays. Based on the Lyapunov–Razumikhin method, a controller is designed such that both robust stability and a prescribed disturbance attenuation performance for the closed-loop NCS are achieved, irrespective of the uncertainties and network-induced delays. The controller design technique is given in terms of the solvability of bilinear matrix inequalities. An iterative algorithm is proposed to change this non-convex problem into quasi-convex optimization problems, which can be solved effectively using available mathematical tools. The effectiveness of the proposed design methodology is verified by a numerical example.